Dang Darbar, the
annual festival held at Ahwa every year a few days before Holi (February –
March), offers an insight into the local folk culture of Dangs. The origin of
the Dang Darbar may be traced back to a period just following the execution of
forest leases by the British with the Dangi Chiefs in 1842. The Chiefs and
Naiks were entitled to annual payment of the subsidy for their forest and Abkari
rights, land revenue in the form of plough-tax, grazing fees on cattle and
various Gira allowances from the surrounding States and the British territory.
These payments were made annually to the Chiefs and Naiks by holding a Darbar
of all Rajas, Naiks, Bhaubandhs and the Dangi people. The main objective of
holding the Darbar was to collect all these persons at one place and to
establish a rapport with them.
Although the
British left in 1947, the Darbar continues to be held at Ahwa till date.
Instead of the annual subsidy paid earlier, now the former Dangi Chiefs, Naiks
and Bhaubandhs are paid the annual political pension in lieu of their rights
and privileges. The Forest Department presents prizes to those villagers who
have protected the forests around their village from fire. The Darbar is now
held under the chairmanship of H.E. the Governor of Gujarat.
The week long
celebration continues with dancing, music, folk instruments and theater. Nearly
half the district’s population visits Ahwa during the Darbar week to visit the
annual market and fair which accompanies the Darbar. Merchants from the
surrounding region flock to sell their wares.
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